How has the draft National Electricity System Harmonisation Bill evolved during its passage through Parliament?

The text of the Law on the Harmonisation of the National Electricity System, dated 20 October 2025, introduced changes to the original 2022 bill, whilst remaining true to the spirit of the original proposal.
Therefore, in this report, together with our expert, Erick Jiménez, we will analyse:
- A structural shift towards a single, technical and independent operator.
- The separation of energy policy from system operation.
- The reconfiguration of the electricity market.
- A change in the nature of the electricity service.
- The updated text is in line with the objectives of the original project.
Following 43 months of legislative debate, the proposed structural reform presents regulatory and implementation opportunities and challenges that will be central to the well-being of Costa Rican society.
In this context, it is essential to discuss, with transparency and objectivity, how the eventual law will be aligned with current regulations, which are fragmented and not necessarily consistent.
>> Download the report as a PDF at the bottom of the page.

LATEST FROM #ECIJA

In regulation, as in other areas, the key question is not so much how many people make decisions, but how they make them and under what safeguards. And in this regard, the answer lies less in making minor reforms and more in reforming more effectively.

Following 43 months of legislative debate, the proposed structural reform presents regulatory and implementation opportunities and challenges that will be central to the well-being of Costa Rican society.

On 28 May 2026, the Executive sent to Congress a draft law to regulate the management of interests before national public bodies.

ECIJA Barcelona is positioned as a strategic ally of the digital health ecosystem thanks to its transversal approach that connects law, technology and business.

The Supreme Court reaffirms its position on how the acceptance of extensions in public procurement contracts affects the contractor's right to claim compensation for the extension of the execution period.

Ecija announces the addition of Elías Soley as a partner, accompanied by his team of experts in TMT, public policy, energy and public procurement.

The STS 110/2026 confirms that urban planning can impose reservations for social housing in the consolidated city without, in itself, generating an automatic right to compensation.

The judgment No. 50/2026 of the Supreme Court establishes that the prohibition of contracting is not an autonomous sanction, but a legal consequence arising from a definitive infringement in the field of competition, and confirms that the same sanctioning authority can specify its scope and duration.

From 1 July 2026, light commercial vehicles (LCVs) over 2.5 tonnes and up to 3.5 tonnes performing international transport or cabotage for hire or reward will be subject to a new European regulatory framework resulting from the Mobility Package I.





